Thursday, 19 February 2015

23 Feb: MANTLE OF MALICE: Aspects of Tudor life: 4. Education

Ever wondered about the phrase “whipping boy”? Punishments were harsh in schools with naughty children often being beaten. Rich boys could afford to pay another boy to receive any punishment, so if the rich boy misbehaved, the whipping boy was beaten. Education was generally for upper and middle class boys who would learn Latin, Greek, Arithmetic and religion. Many Catholic families refused to send their sons to school in Elizabeth’s reign because the Protestant religion was taught. So Catholic boys would be taught at home by a priest or private tutor. It was usual to attend school for six days a week and the hours were long, often 6am to 5pm.
 
Education for girls concentrated on domestic topics because the only “career” for girls was marriage. It was very important that girls learned how to run a house and be skilled in all housewifely duties and the most important lesson was to be obedient to their father and husband! That said, the royal princesses received an excellent education and Elizabeth was skilled in both Greek and Latin and considered it “fun” to translate from one language to the other and then back again.

From being very young children were taught to respect their parents and rise early to say prayers. Table manners were considered of prime importance and they would also be instructed in the basics of reading and writing. Poor boys might be taught how to read and write, but their school day would be short because of the need for them to bring in money from a job.

For the wealthy boys, their education at school stopped when they were 14 and continued at University studying a range of subjects such as theology, philosophy, astronomy and medicine. Some boys went on to complete their education by touring the major cities of Europe, but this was usually confined to the very rich and powerful since travelling abroad required the monarch’s permission.

Mantle of Malice, Book 3 in The Tudor Enigma will be published on 23rd February 2015.

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